before

before
I
(New American Roget's College Thesaurus)
adv. foremost, ahead; forward; beforehand, sooner, previously, heretofore. See priority, precedence.Ant., after.
II
(Roget's IV) modif.
1. [In time]
Syn. previously, earlier, in the past, since, already, gone by, ago, in old days, heretofore, formerly, anteriorly, antecedently, in days of yore, back, sooner, up to now, ahead, in front, in advance, beforehand, afore, ere, facing, BP, before the present.
Ant. in the future, to come, now*.
2. [In space]
Syn. ahead, in advance, in front, advanced; see ahead 2 .
prep.
Syn. prior to, previous to, in front of, ahead of, ere, in the presence of, in the sight of, earlier than, anterior to, under jurisdiction of, antecedent to.
Ant. behind*, following, at the rear of.
III
(Roget's 3 Superthesaurus) prep.
previous to, preceding, prior to, ahead of.
IV
(Roget's Thesaurus II) adverb 1. At a time in the past: already, earlier, erstwhile, formerly, once, previously. Archaic: aforetime, beforetime. See PRECEDE. 2. Up to this time: earlier, heretofore, previously, yet. See PRECEDE. 3. Until then: beforehand, earlier. See PRECEDE.

English dictionary for students. 2013.

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  • Before — Be*fore , prep. [OE. beforen, biforen, before, AS. beforan; pref. be + foran, fore, before. See {Be }, and {Fore}.] 1. In front of; preceding in space; ahead of; as, to stand before the fire; before the house. [1913 Webster] His angel, who shall… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Before — Be*fore , adv. 1. On the fore part; in front, or in the direction of the front; opposed to {in the rear}. [1913 Webster] The battle was before and behind. 2 Chron. xiii. 14. [1913 Webster] 2. In advance. I come before to tell you. Shak. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • before — I. adverb or adjective Etymology: Middle English, adverb & preposition, from Old English beforan, from be + foran before, from fore Date: before 12th century 1. in advance ; ahead < marching on before > 2. at an earlier time ; previously …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • before — /bi fawr , fohr /, prep. 1. previous to; earlier or sooner than: Phone me before noon. 2. in front of; ahead of; in advance of: his shadow advancing before him; She stood before the window. 3. ahead of; in the future of; awaiting: The golden age… …   Universalium

  • before — 1. preposition /bɪˈfɔː/bɪˈfɔːr,bəˈfɔːr/ a) Earlier than (in time). He stood before me. b) In front of in space. The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule. Syn: by …   Wiktionary

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  • Before the mast — Before Be*fore , prep. [OE. beforen, biforen, before, AS. beforan; pref. be + foran, fore, before. See {Be }, and {Fore}.] 1. In front of; preceding in space; ahead of; as, to stand before the fire; before the house. [1913 Webster] His angel, who …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Before the wind — Before Be*fore , prep. [OE. beforen, biforen, before, AS. beforan; pref. be + foran, fore, before. See {Be }, and {Fore}.] 1. In front of; preceding in space; ahead of; as, to stand before the fire; before the house. [1913 Webster] His angel, who …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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